Tyler Clarke
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65 lines
2.6 KiB
HTML
65 lines
2.6 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<style>
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blockquote {
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border-left: 3px solid grey;
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padding-left: 2em;
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margin-left: 0px;
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}
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</style>
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<title>Week 1: Getting Set Up</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<p>
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<a href="index.html">Back To Homepage</a>
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<h1>Week 1: Getting Set Up</h1>
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<p>
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Welcome to intro webdev! Today we're going to get our computers set up for web development, cover basic file management and text editing, and make a Hello World project.
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</p>
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<h2>What is a website?</h2>
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<p>
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Websites are the universal way we access the internet. Google, Wikipedia, and most social media are websites!
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</p>
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<p>
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What they have in common is something called <i>HTML</i>. HTML stands for "HyperText Markup Language" - it's just a set of rules for how a website should be displayed. When you visit a website,
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a remote server takes an appropriate HTML file and sends it to your browser. Browsers know how to read HTML, so they can display the formatted contents instead
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of just showing you lines of computer code.
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</p>
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<h2>Creating a website</h2>
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<p>
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Luckily for us, HTML is <i>human-readable</i> - humans and computers can both understand it, and you don't need fancy tools to write it.
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Because all websites are just HTML files, and HTML is human-readable, we can create a website as easily as creating a new file!
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</p>
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<p>
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If you aren't familiar with how to do <i>that</i>, don't worry - we'll cover it in class. You can also ask your favorite search engine.
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</p>
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<p>
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Make sure your file is named exactly "index.html". Some operating systems will name it "index.html.txt", and this is <b>wrong</b> - your browser
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won't read it properly. It's okay if you create a text file at first - ".txt" files are human-readable too, so you won't need to do anything special
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to change it to "index.html". You may need to enable "show file extensions" to view and change it. Get in the habit of being precise about filenames!
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</p>
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<p>
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Once you've got an "index.html" file created, you can write some actual HTML! Open it in your favorite text editor - Notepad will work fine.
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Don't open it in a word processor; word processor files are <i>not</i> human-readable so word processors can't edit HTML.
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</p>
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<p>
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Paste the following into Notepad and save. We'll go over what this does later.
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</p>
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<pre>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Finally, open index.html in your web browser - right clicking it in File Explorer, selecting "open with...", and clicking your web browser should work fine. You'll see something like this:
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</p>
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<blockquote>
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<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
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</blockquote>
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<p>
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If it works, nicely done - that's your first website!
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</p>
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</head>
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</html>
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